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  • Centos7 安装 rclone 并挂载 OneDrive

    RCLONE 是一个可以给 VPS 挂载 Onedrive/Google Drive 等国外主流网盘以及 FTP 等文件存储的软件。
    #安装依赖
    yum install fuse -y
    #安装主程序
    curl https://rclone.org/install.sh | sudo bash
    1. 需要先在本地 Windows 获得 OneDrive 授权认证
    下载 https://downloads.rclone.org/rclone-current-windows-amd64.zip
    将解压后得到的 rclone.exe 移动到 C:WindowsSystem32
    打开 CMD 运行输入 rclone authorize "onedrive"
    此时浏览器会弹出 OneDrive 授权页面,授权完成后将得到下方的一串 token,保存好,备用。

    2. 返回 Centos7 初始化 rclone,执行 rclone config ,配置 OneDrive
    rclone config
    2020/02/24 01:36:44 NOTICE: Config file "/root/.config/rclone/rclone.conf" not found – using defaults
    No remotes found – make a new one
    n) New remote
    s) Set configuration password
    q) Quit config
    n/s/q> n #输入N新建配置
    name> OneDrive #自定义配置名
    Type of storage to configure.
    Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
    Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
    1 / 1Fichier
    \ "fichier"
    2 / Alias for an existing remote
    \ "alias"
    3 / Amazon Drive
    \ "amazon cloud drive"
    4 / Amazon S3 Compliant Storage Provider (AWS, Alibaba, Ceph, Digital Ocean, Dreamhost, IBM COS, Minio, etc)
    \ "s3"
    5 / Backblaze B2
    \ "b2"
    6 / Box
    \ "box"
    7 / Cache a remote
    \ "cache"
    8 / Citrix Sharefile
    \ "sharefile"
    9 / Dropbox
    \ "dropbox"
    10 / Encrypt/Decrypt a remote
    \ "crypt"
    11 / FTP Connection
    \ "ftp"
    12 / Google Cloud Storage (this is not Google Drive)
    \ "google cloud storage"
    13 / Google Drive
    \ "drive"
    14 / Google Photos
    \ "google photos"
    15 / Hubic
    \ "hubic"
    16 / In memory object storage system.
    \ "memory"
    17 / JottaCloud
    \ "jottacloud"
    18 / Koofr
    \ "koofr"
    19 / Local Disk
    \ "local"
    20 / Mail.ru Cloud
    \ "mailru"
    21 / Mega
    \ "mega"
    22 / Microsoft Azure Blob Storage
    \ "azureblob"
    23 / Microsoft OneDrive
    \ "onedrive"
    24 / OpenDrive
    \ "opendrive"
    25 / Openstack Swift (Rackspace Cloud Files, Memset Memstore, OVH)
    \ "swift"
    26 / Pcloud
    \ "pcloud"
    27 / Put.io
    \ "putio"
    28 / QingCloud Object Storage
    \ "qingstor"
    29 / SSH/SFTP Connection
    \ "sftp"
    30 / Sugarsync
    \ "sugarsync"
    31 / Transparently chunk/split large files
    \ "chunker"
    32 / Union merges the contents of several remotes
    \ "union"
    33 / Webdav
    \ "webdav"
    34 / Yandex Disk
    \ "yandex"
    35 / http Connection
    \ "http"
    36 / premiumize.me
    \ "premiumizeme"
    Storage> 23 #输入23选定网盘提供商OneDrive
    ** See help for onedrive backend at: https://rclone.org/onedrive/ **

    Microsoft App Client Id
    Leave blank normally.
    Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
    client_id> #默认回车
    Microsoft App Client Secret
    Leave blank normally.
    Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
    client_secret> #默认回车
    Edit advanced config? (y/n)
    y) Yes
    n) No (default)
    y/n> #默认回车
    Remote config
    Use auto config?
    * Say Y if not sure
    * Say N if you are working on a remote or headless machine
    y) Yes (default)
    n) No
    y/n> n #输入N开始配置OneDrive
    For this to work, you will need rclone available on a machine that has a web browser available.
    Execute the following on your machine (same rclone version recommended) :
    rclone authorize "onedrive"
    Then paste the result below:
    result> {"access_token":"xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"} #将前面在Windows下获取的token粘贴进来
    Choose a number from below, or type in an existing value
    1 / OneDrive Personal or Business
    \ "onedrive"
    2 / Root Sharepoint site
    \ "sharepoint"
    3 / Type in driveID
    \ "driveid"
    4 / Type in SiteID
    \ "siteid"
    5 / Search a Sharepoint site
    \ "search"
    Your choice> 1 #这里选择1个人
    Found 1 drives, please select the one you want to use:
    0: OneDrive (business) id=xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
    Chose drive to use:> 0 #选择发现的OneDrive drives
    Found drive ‘root’ of type ‘business’, URL: https://ofmeio-my.sharepoint.com/personal/test_e3_notpdpton_cn/Documents
    Is that okay?
    y) Yes (default)
    n) No
    y/n> #默认回车
    ——————–
    [OneDrive]
    type = onedrive
    token = {"access_token":"xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"}
    drive_id = xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
    drive_type = business
    ——————–
    y) Yes this is OK (default)
    e) Edit this remote
    d) Delete this remote
    y/e/d> #信息核对正确回车确认即可
    Current remotes:

    Name Type
    ==== ====
    OneDrive onedrive

    e) Edit existing remote
    n) New remote
    d) Delete remote
    r) Rename remote
    c) Copy remote
    s) Set configuration password
    q) Quit config
    e/n/d/r/c/s/q> q #退出配置程序
    此时 rclone 初始化配置已经完成,按格式修改命令,挂载到本地目录
    mkdir -p /mnt/drive-test #新建需要挂载的目录
    rclone mount 服务名:/远程路径 /本地路径 –copy-links –no-gzip-encoding –no-check-certificate –allow-other –allow-non-empty –umask 000
    回车后 SSH 会停留在当前命令,如果一切正确无误,不会出现报错。新建 SSH,输入 df -h 可以查看已经挂载到本地

    可以使用 dd 命令测速
    dd if=/dev/zero of=/mnt/drive-test/test bs=2048 count=1k
    – 卸载目录
    卸载很简单就是直接 umount 就行了
    #卸载 umount /mnt/drive-test
    3. 配置 rclone 开机自启并挂载 OneDrive
    由于 rclone 仅能在前台运行,SSH 断掉就失效
    这里 Gayhub 搜集到一个类似 service 启动的脚本,可以做到后台运行并开机自启
    输入 vi rclone 创建
    #!/bin/bash

    PATH=/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:~/bin
    export PATH
    NAME_BIN="rclone"
    ### BEGIN INIT INFO
    # Provides: rclone
    # Required-Start: $all
    # Required-Stop: $all
    # Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
    # Default-Stop: 0 1 6
    # Short-Description: Start rclone at boot time
    # Description: Enable rclone by daemon.
    ### END INIT INFO

    NAME="OneDrive" #rclone 服务名
    REMOTE=’Download’ #远程目录,OneDrive 网盘里的挂载的一个文件夹,填 / 就是根目录
    LOCAL=’/mnt/drive-test’ #本地路径

    Green_font_prefix="\033[32m" && Red_font_prefix="\033[31m" && Green_background_prefix="\033[42;37m" && Red_background_prefix="\033[41;37m" && Font_color_suffix="\033[0m"
    Info="${Green_font_prefix}[信息]${Font_color_suffix}"
    Error="${Red_font_prefix}[错误]${Font_color_suffix}"
    RETVAL=0

    check_running(){
    PID="$(ps -C $NAME_BIN -o pid= |head -n1 |grep -o ‘[0-9]\{1,\}’)"
    if [[ ! -z ${PID} ]]; then
    return 0
    else
    return 1
    fi
    }
    do_start(){
    check_running
    if [[ $? -eq 0 ]]; then
    echo -e "${Info} $NAME_BIN (PID ${PID}) 正在运行…" && exit 0
    else
    fusermount -zuq $LOCAL >/dev/null 2>&1
    mkdir -p $LOCAL
    sudo /usr/bin/rclone mount $NAME:$REMOTE $LOCAL –copy-links –no-gzip-encoding –no-check-certificate –allow-other –allow-non-empty –umask 000 >/dev/null 2>&1 &
    sleep 2s
    check_running
    if [[ $? -eq 0 ]]; then
    echo -e "${Info} $NAME_BIN 启动成功 !"
    else
    echo -e "${Error} $NAME_BIN 启动失败 !"
    fi
    fi
    }
    do_stop(){
    check_running
    if [[ $? -eq 0 ]]; then
    kill -9 ${PID}
    RETVAL=$?
    if [[ $RETVAL -eq 0 ]]; then
    echo -e "${Info} $NAME_BIN 停止成功 !"
    else
    echo -e "${Error} $NAME_BIN 停止失败 !"
    fi
    else
    echo -e "${Info} $NAME_BIN 未运行"
    RETVAL=1
    fi
    fusermount -zuq $LOCAL >/dev/null 2>&1
    }
    do_status(){
    check_running
    if [[ $? -eq 0 ]]; then
    echo -e "${Info} $NAME_BIN (PID $(echo ${PID})) 正在运行…"
    else
    echo -e "${Info} $NAME_BIN 未运行 !"
    RETVAL=1
    fi
    }
    do_restart(){
    do_stop
    do_start
    }
    case "$1" in
    start|stop|restart|status)
    do_$1
    ;;
    *)
    echo "使用方法: $0 { start | stop | restart | status }"
    RETVAL=1
    ;;
    esac
    exit $RETVAL
    此脚本出自 https://raw.githubusercontent.com/x91270/Centos/master/rcloned
    使用时候先改好里面的变量。
    NAME="OneDrive" #rclone 服务名
    REMOTE=’Download’ #远程目录,OneDrive 网盘里的挂载的一个文件夹,填 / 就是根目录
    LOCAL=’/mnt/drive-test’ #本地路径

    设置自启动

    mv rclone /etc/init.d/rclone
    chmod +x /etc/init.d/rclone
    chkconfig rclone on
    bash /etc/init.d/rclone start

    启动与停止命令

    bash /etc/init.d/rclone start
    bash /etc/init.d/rclone stop

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